Skip to Content

The 5 Oldest Cities In Vietnam Loaded With History

Let’s take a trip through Vietnam’s historic cities! We’ll start in the lantern-filled streets of Hoi An, then zip through the bustling energy of Ho Chi Minh City.

Each city has its unique story, blending Vietnam’s rich history with the pulse of modern life.

Together, we’ll explore the charm and character of these places, where the past and present create a lively scene.

So, are you ready to join in and discover the heart of Vietnam’s city life? Let’s go!

City Historical Significance Main Attractions
Hoi An Trading port since the 15th century Ancient Town (UNESCO site), Japanese Covered Bridge, night markets, a rich blend of architectural styles
Hue The imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty (19th century) Hue Citadel, ancient tombs, pagodas along the Perfume River, renowned cuisine
Hanoi Over a millennium of history, established in 454 AD Old Quarters, Hoan Kiem Lake, local cuisines, traditional music, vibrant street life
Da Nang Key port city since the 16th century Marble Mountains, Museum of Cham Sculpture, beaches, panoramic views of the coastline, The Linh Ung Pagoda, My Son Sanctuary
Ho Chi Minh City The modern era began in 1859 with French capture Ben Thanh Market, street food scene, Notre-Dame Cathedral, Nha Rong Wharf, Independence Palace, War Remnants Museum, nightlife, river cruises.

1. Hoi An

Hoi An’s ancient town used to be a bustling international trading port (back in the 15th century) with centuries-old architectural treasures.

For that reason, this place has a mix of different building styles and cultures from that time. It earned UNESCO’s World Cultural Heritage status in 1999.

Hoi An ancient town

When you walk around Hoi An’s Ancient Town, which is a special place recognized by UNESCO, you’ll see many different and beautiful designs.

Each building and street here has its own story of different cultures coming together. Don’t miss the Japanese Covered Bridge, colorful lantern-lit streets at night, and bustling markets – they make Hoi An feel like a living museum.

Hoi An lantern-lit streets at night

2. Hue

Hue used to be the capital of Vietnam in the 19th century. Hue served as the imperial capital of Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty from 1802 until 1945.

People in Hue Historic Citadel

It’s a city with lots of history, including the huge Hue Citadel, old tombs, and peaceful pagodas along the Perfume River.

Hue’s past comes alive through its impressive buildings, and its food reflects the royal court’s refinement.

Today, Hue is not just a historical place; it’s also a peaceful destination for tourists with delicious food and affordable prices.

Banh Nam Flat Steamed Rice Dumpling

3. Hanoi

Hanoi became Vietnam’s capital in 454 AD and has held that title for more than 1,564 years. It has a rich history, with times when different countries ruled it, including France.

Hanoi Train Street

Today, Hanoi is a blend of history and modern life, and it’s an important cultural and economic hub in Southeast Asia.

You can explore its rich history in places like the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake. Plus, you’ll find plenty of tasty local food and lively streets.

Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi

Hanoi is a city that’s full of life and history, always offering something new to discover.

4. Da Nang

Da Nang is a coastal city known for its beautiful beaches and the Marble Mountains. It has a history that goes back to the 16th century when it was an important port.

Marble Mountains in Da Nang, Vietnam

120 years ago, Da Nang Port was created by the Governor General of Indochina. At first, it was meant to be just a gateway for Hoi An. Over the years, despite the country’s challenges, Da Nang Port has grown into the biggest seaport in the Central region.

It now plays a vital role as a trade hub connecting the East and West, linking countries like Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.

In Da Nang, you’ll see a blend of history and modern life. It offers both cultural depth and modern comforts. From the beaches to the busy streets, every visit is an adventure.

Historical sites in Da Nang include the Museum of Cham Sculpture, showcasing Cham civilization artifacts, and the ancient My Son Sanctuary, reflecting the city’s rich historical tapestry.

My Son Sanctuary in Danang

The Linh Ung Pagoda, with its iconic Lady Buddha statue, further symbolizes the city’s cultural heritage.

My favorite experience is standing atop the Marble Mountains, gazing at the panoramic view of Da Nang’s coastline, a perfect blend of natural beauty and urban landscape.

5. Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, has a long history that began in the 19th century when the French took over. It later became a big city and a center of finance.

ho chi minh city vietnam

This city, once the heart of significant historical events, especially during the war, mirrors the nation’s turbulent past. It’s a city where history is imprinted in every corner, from Nha Rong Wharf to the iconic Independence Palace and the profound Historical Museum.

Today, Ho Chi Minh City is where people from all over Vietnam come together, creating a rich tapestry of different lifestyles and cultures.

Besides its history, the city is known for its vibrant culture. You can explore markets like Ben Thanh, enjoy street food, visit landmarks like Notre Dame Cathedral, and learn about history at the War Remnants Museum. The city’s nightlife and river cruises add to its excitement.

Ben Thanh Market at night

Conclusion

In conclusion, each of these five cities in Vietnam has its own unique charm and story.

From the lanterns of Hoi An to the grandeur of Hue, the rich heritage of Hanoi, the lively spirit of Da Nang, and the energy of Ho Chi Minh City, there’s something for everyone to explore.

I hope this inspires you to visit these cities and experience Vietnam’s history and culture.